Food Matters – Beer and Food

Beer has come a long way in Canada. In pioneer days all beer was small production and artisan-made. Then big companies swallowed up the little brewers and industrial production ruled. Now, beer drinkers, especially those on Vancouver Island, have fully embraced a new age of microbreweries. Along with a new age of beer comes along a new age of pairing foods with beer.

I think when I moved to Vancouver Island nearly 10 years ago the trend was just getting underway and you could count the number of microbreweries on the fingers of two hands. But now there’s been an explosion, and part of it is due to some relaxed regulations allowing small production breweries to have restaurants attached to them, allowing the brewmasters to sample their wares to a bit of a captive audience, and this in turn has elevated the art of pairing food with beer.

Platter

Canoe Brewpub in Victoria put on a very well-attended beer feast last night that featured five courses of food, six if you count the bowl of onion and ale soup in between the duck confit and the braised short ribs. Each course was paired with one of five different beers crafted by brewmaster Daniel Murphy, who emphasized that there aren’t too many rights or wrongs when pairing beers with foods, but at Canoe they’re there to make you think about their suggestions and then get out there and try it for yourself. A prime example was our first course, a platter of cured meats from the Whole Beast Artisan Salumeria, house beer cheese, and Yarrow Meadows duck pate, paired with Canoe’s River Rock Bitter. The extra hoppiness in the bitter really helps to cut through the fat of the charcuterie, cheese and pate. I would probably find the beer too bitter on its own, but it goes very well with the platter. 

SturgeonSturgeon

I asked Chef Aaron Lawrence to tell me how he goes about developing a special menu like this, and it’s all about reflecting the general values they’ve established for the brewpub. Simple, fresh flavours, local ingredients whenever possible. Lots of BC ingredients were on the menu last night, including Cache Creek beef shortribs, Little Qualicum Cheeseworks raclette cheese on an onion and ale soup, Yarrow Meadows duck confit, and Fraser River Sturgeon, which came on a chorizo-flavoured grits cake with some pickled fennel. This is a sustainably farmed fish that has a very mild flavour that Aaron didn’t want to overpower with a strong beer, so we had this very smooth Red Canoe Lager to go along with it. As Daniel Murphy says, there aren’t a lot of rules, but one is that you don’t have a strong beer overpower a mild food and vice versa.

The brewmaster and chef work together on the menu plan, and they both told me that they love working in the brewpub setting and love working together not only on the regular menu, but on special evenings like last night’s feast.

There are some other beer and food events coming up, but they are both SOLD OUT. Brewery and the Beast takes place this Sunday at Phillips Brewery, and the Tall Sails and Ales Tour by Maple Leaf Adventures…a five day sailing tour visiting BC microbreweries…is also sold out. Check that one out for next year.

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BC Bites and Beverages – Ticket Giveaway!

Bites and BeveragesThis Thursday night, September 20th, I have the honor of being the guest speaker at the second installment of the BC Bites & Beverages series at the Royal BC Museum in Victoria.

My talk is called “The Resurgence of Local Food” and will be a multi-media presentation about food sustainability and farm-to-plate culture on Vancouver Island. AND will be accompanied by catered appetizers and brief talks by 5 local farm and food organizations.

The menu includes:

Duck Rillette with fig jam on brioche
Cucumber bouchee with halibut gravlax with dill cream
Beet and goat cheese on an Asian spoon
Lamb sausage roll with spicy mustard

Want to go? I’m giving away two pairs of tickets chosen from commenters on this blog. You just have to leave a brief message telling me what your favourite BC Bite or Beverage is…I will make a random selection for the winners and inform you via email. Deadline is 10am tomorrow (Wednesday Sept. 19th)!  Enter now!!!!

If you don’t win, click on the link above to find out how to purchase tickets. There is a substantial discount if you are already a member of the Museum.

***UPDATE***

Congratulations to Natalie Hemsing and Colin Newell, winners of the tickets. There are more tickets still available from the Museum…hope to see you there.

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Food Matters – Figs!

figsConsider the fig. It’s one of those mystical fruits steeped in history, yet sometimes relegated to being the dried, sticky filling in a stodgy Fig Newton. The fresh fig is something that should be very celebrated, as I demonstrated today on CBC Radio’s All Points West program with Jo-Ann Roberts.

I still come across grown adults from time to time who have never tasted a fresh fig. I have even had to try really hard to get people to try a fresh fig, especially when I tell them that you can just bite into the whole thing, and the only part of it you won’t want to eat is the stem.

I can’t remember exactly the first time I ate a fresh fig, but I do think it was probably when I first started visiting Vancouver during the 1980’s and 90’s. So, I was in my 20’s and had only ever had Fig Newtons and some dried figs in the Christmas pastry my aunt used to make that I never liked. So a fresh, ripe fig was a revelation to me, the bright pinkish-red interior, the gentle purply-green skin, and a sweet, juicy flavour that’s different to all the other fruits out there.

My FigsMy Figs

I wanted to talk about figs this week because the figs on my tree at home in Cobble Hill are finally ripening, and when I posted the picture on the left to my Facebook page I got 28 likes! I was looking back at some other writing I’ve done about my figs about six years ago, when they were ripening in mid-to-late August, so I’m convinced these cool, wet springs we’ve had the past couple of years has pushed the ripening time until mid to late September now. I know there are people further south of me who have already been picking, so there must be something with the microclimate of my area and perhaps the positioning of my tree as well, although it does enjoy a lot of direct sunlight through the summer.

Fresh FigsFresh Figs

You can buy fresh figs in stores from time to time, but those aren’t usually local figs. Grocery store figs are usually trucked up from California, both green and black figs, usually quite pricy, and easily bruised. Sometimes I see people selling figs at farmers markets, but there’s nothing like having your own tree, or a friend or neighbour with a tree who is willing to share or doesn’t know what to do with them! People do love their fig trees, though, I remember when I used to live up in the northwest, I interviewed a man from Kitimat who had come to Canada by way of the Azores Islands, and he wasn’t willing to give up his figs that easily grew in that warm climate. So he planted a fig tree, and in the late fall, after the harvest, he would carefully bend the branches of that fig tree over as far as he could, then bury them in soil to protect it from the cold weather and metres of snow you can get in Kitimat. Then, dig it out in the spring and let it start growing and producing again.

Simmering PorkSimmering Pork

Time to eat. First of all, if you are doing the picking yourself, and you want to just eat them plain, wait as long as possible before you pick them. This is for the green Desert King fig, which seems to be the most prevalent variety around here. Look for cracks in the skin so you can see the pinky flesh underneath, or a few drops of nectar dripping from the bottom, then you can just pick it and eat it right away! But if they are still a little under-ripe and you want to cook them, I made a couple of super easy recipes from Nigel Slater today. The first was a recipe he published in the Guardian newspaper this week, pork chops and figs braised together in what becomes a marvelous butter/apple cider sauce. 

Pork and FigsPork and Figs

All you do is season two pork chops and brown them well in a fry pan in which you have melted some butter. Add 4 figs, halved, and a cup of dry apple cider. Reduce heat and simmer for five minutes, then take off the lid and reduce the liquid by half. So tasty!  The other Nigel Slater recipe is from his Tender, Vol. 2 cookbook. Stem 8 figs, then make two crosscuts down the centre, but not all the way through. Push the figs open with your finger and place them in a baking dish. Sprinkle them with Demerara sugar and a glass of Marsala wine and roast in the oven at 400 F for about 20-25 minutes or until they start to caramelize a bit around the edges. Today I served this soft, gooey mess with a nice thick Greek-style yogurt.

cold comfortBut wait, there was more! Fig/Marsala ice cream  and gingerbread fig/Marsala ice cream sandwiches made by Autumn Maxwell of Cold Comfort. These products had the rest of the crew at CBC Victoria crowded around the reception desk with spoons, knives, forks, anything they could use to scoop up Autumn’s incredibly tasty treats. You can find the fig ice cream and some of her other great offerings at various shops around Victoria, just visit her website to see the list of locations. 

If you’d like to grow your own fig tree in the south Vancouver Island area, here’s a great page of advice from Victoria Master Gardener Association.

And if you missed my on the radio and would like to listen to Jo-Ann’s reaction to the food I brought in, you should be able to find the audio file of our chat on the All Points West food page.

Update: Since this item first aired on the radio I’ve had lots of remarks about it and Jane Brown, one of the commenters below, has passed on her recipes for Fig Jam and Fig Chutney. They both look good, and since I have some fig jam left from last year’s canning, I think the chutney is the recipe for me!

Fig Chutney (courtesy Jane Brown)

Ingredients

1.5 kg Black figs quartered (or any figs can be used)
1 kg sugar
3 onions chopped roughly
500g mixed raisins and sultanas
1 litre good quality red wine vinegar or plain white vinegar
2 teaspoons cayenne pepper
2 teaspoons paprika
2 teaspoons ground ginger
2 teaspoons allspice
2 tablespoons chilli sauce (I used Thai sweet chili sauce)
6 garlic cloves crushed
salt and pepper

• Wash and rinse jars and lids. Heat jars in oven at 200 deg. to sterilize. Heat rubber-ringed lids in boiling water. Simmer until ready to use to keep sterile.
• Place all ingredients together and bring to the boil, then simmer for 2 hours till good chutney consistency (fairly thick). Stir constantly to prevent sticking.
• Ladle into hot sealer jars, and place lids immediately.
• This chutney improves with age.

*Don’s note: I don’t like the taste of ground ginger so I will probably substitute some freshly grated ginger. You may also wish to treat your jars to a boiling water bath to ensure a proper seal. For proper boiling water bath procedures visit the Bernardin website.

Fig Jam (Courtesy Jane Brown)

Ingredients
Fresh figs – about 2 dozen medium to large figs (about 5 lbs) makes 7 jars (8 ounces each) of jam.
Lemon juice – either fresh squeezed or bottled – 1/4 cup.
Water – 1/2 cup
Pectin – 2 pkts.
Sugar – About 4.5 cups of dry, granulated (table) sugar.
Salt – a pinch.
Also optional: add ½ cup of brandy or 2 tablespoons Grand Marnier for a richer flavour.
Or add: ¼ teaspoon ground ginger, ¼ teaspoon ground cloves and ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
Equipment
Large heavy-bottomed pot; jam funnel; ladle; tongs; 7 or 8 canning jars (each 8 oz.)

• Wash and rinse jars and lids. Heat jars in oven at 200 deg. to sterilize. Heat rubber-ringed lids in boiling water. Simmer until ready to use to keep sterile.
• Gently wash fruit in plain, cold water. Cut off stems and bottom of figs, (Not necessary to peel). Chop into pieces (1/4s?) Should be approx. 7 to 8 cups (maximum 8 cups).
• Mix together the figs, pectin, water and lemon juice in heavy-bottomed pot on stove and heat to boiling.
• When jam has reached a full boil, add sugar and bring back to a boil. Boil hard for 1 minute.
• Skim excess foam (leaving in jam will result in a less clear product.) Save foam as you can enjoy as a taste treat! Some people add 1 teaspoon of butter or margarine to the jam mix, but food experts say that may contribute to earlier spoilage of the jam.
• Test for “jell” (thickness) using a metal tablespoon cooled in a glass of ice water. Take a half spoonful of the cooked jam and let it cool to room temperature on the spoon. If it does not thicken, then jam is not ready, so mix in a little more pectin (about 1/3 to 1/2 of another package) and bring it to a boil again for 1 minute.
• Let stand for 5 minutes then stir completely to prevent fruit from floating to the top of the jar.
• Remove jars from oven and using a jam funnel, ladle jam into hot jars. Using clean, damp cloth, wipe any spilled jam from edges of jars. (I usually fill and cap two at a time.)
• Using tongs, remove rubber ringed lids from boiling water and place on jars, tightening down with metal screw rings right away.
• Now you can enjoy listing to the “pops” when each jar lid seals as the jam cools off!
 

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Back to School Special!

TeachingBesides being a food and travel journalist, I am also a writing instructor. I teach people how the freelance writing process works and how to get their food or travel articles published. I do this under the auspices of The Writing Centre, a division of UBC Continuing Studies.

New classes start in two weeks! To find out which classes are currently being offered and to read the course descriptions, just click on this link to get to the UBC Writing Centre online calendar and look for the Food and Travel Writing, Food Writing and Travel Writing listings.

You can learn from me in two ways, in person or online. My in-person classes take place either at the UBC Point Grey Campus or in downtown Vancouver at the UBC Robson Square facilities. The in-person classes combine food and travel writing together, but if you prefer to specialize in one or the other, the online classes are separated into separate food writing or travel writing options. Online classes mean you can take the course from anywhere in the world! All you need is a computer and an internet connection. I provide personalized feedback on all of your work.

There are more and more opportunities to get published today with the advent of digital publishing and the world of blogs and specialty websites offering pay for content. I teach you how to approach editors with your ideas and how to take your initial idea and turn it into a polished, publishable story.

I also teach a couple of different kinds of classes in different departments of UBC Continuing Studies. One course, developed for seniors but people of all ages are welcome, is called ‘Cooking the Books’. Here’s the course description:

“CBC Radio food journalist Don Genova leads you through the fascinating history of cookbooks over the years, all the way from the very first cookbook on record to Edith Adams of the Vancouver Sun, the illustrious Julia Child and Canada’s Kate Aitken. Don also looks at the most popular cookbooks from world cuisines like Italian and French. See how portion sizes, techniques, instructions and food photography have changed over the years. Part of every class includes discussions about your own favourite cookbooks, which you are invited to bring in.”

I taught this course as a week-long, 1 hour per day class this summer and it was lots of fun, with participants bringing in some very fascinating cookbooks to share. A new version of the course starts at the end of September and runs for 2 hours a week, for 6 weeks, and costs just $120. Click here for dates and times.

And then there is Greening Your Grocery List. It’s almost like you have to be a detective or food scientist these days to figure out what you’re getting when you go shopping for groceries. This course will help you sort through those mysterious words on your food labels. I will also explain what the words ‘organic’ and ‘sustainable’ really mean and how some companies try to gain your business through the practice of ‘greenwashing’. Other topics include sustainable seafood, dairy products, the 100-Mile Diet and buying guides to products like olive oil, coffee and meats. This course starts in November at the UBC Robson Square campus.

Hope to see you in-person or online!  Oh, and if you live in the Victoria area, I am doing a short talk on September 20th at the Royal BC Museum. It’s all about the history of BC food culture and where it’s going today. There will be farmers to talk to and snacks as well!

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Food Matters – The Food Shed

UPDATE! Here is the schedule of organizations speaking at Eat Here Now on Sunday:

11am: Wayward School and the Victoria Downtown Public Market Society

11:30: CR-Fair

12 noon: Dogwood

12:30: Lifecycles

1:00: OUR Ecovillage

1:30pm Slow Food (featuring me!)

2:00pm Mustard Seed Food Bank

2:30pm Transition Victoria

Education is the big theme this week, with so many students and teachers going back to school. We tend to think of education in terms of institutions and classrooms and tuition costs for some students. However, this weekend in Victoria, there is an educational opportunity that is not only free, but comes along with great food.

Eat Here NowEat Here Now

Your fun educational opportunity this weekend takes place at the Third Annual Eat Here Now Harvest Festival. It takes place this Sunday between 11am and 3pm in the Inner Courtyard of Market Square…chock full of farmers and chefs and booths offering you a ‘taste for a toonie’. (this is a fundraiser for the Victoria Downtown Public Market Society) While that in itself is educational and tasty, the really meaty stuff is going to take place in something called the FoodShed, put together by an organization called The Wayward School.

The Wayward School is the 2-year-old invention of Victoria residents Heather Cosidetto and Stefan Morales. They have held a series of lectures and discussions in whatever kind of donated space they can find, in a really informal way. Stefan told me that the Wayward School is kind of a way to bring university to the streets, a different way to share popular knowledge: “But it’s not just about bringing university to the street level, it’s all about informal experts within the community and giving them a platform where they can talk about what they’re fascinated in or passionate about, so it could even be somebody talking about the proper way to do canning, for example.”

So on Sunday Wayward School is bringing together eaters, growers and gatherers to talk about food. The Food Shed is part of a Town Council series which will eventually feature discussions on issues like transportation and money. Sunday’s conversation is meant to go beyond our traditional viewpoints on food and farms, and on to looking at Stefan’s concept of a Food Shed, kind of like the geographical entity we call a watershed. But while a watershed is confined to a drainage area of a set of waterways leading to a lake or ocean, many of our current food sheds are global in nature since we import so many of the foods we eat on Vancouver Island.

I’m speaking in the Food Shed on Sunday and my topic is the meroir of BC. What is it about our ocean and what’s in it and how we use the food that makes it very specific to BC? So I’ll go back in history a bit and talk about what characteristics of the ocean made it so important to our beginnings and then take it forward to what we have now. If you don’t want to listen to me, one of the other speakers on tap is Linda Geggie, of Capital Region Food and Agriculture will be speaking about alternatives to the industrial food system and how various food agencies in the area can collaborate on their efforts.

I think she’s talking about a common problem here, especially with food agencies. Lots of good people doing lots of good work, but could probably do so much more by learning what everyone else is doing and perhaps starting to work together more. 

I hope to see lots of people at Eat Here Now on Sunday!

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Farm To Fork Eating in the North Thompson

‘Farm to Fork’. It’s a catchy phrase we’re hearing a lot this days when it comes to talking about a sustainable agriculture system. Some farmers and restaurants are trying to make it work in the Kamloops area. I got to sample the concept first-hand over the long weekend and talked about it with Daybreak Kelowna host Chris Walker this morning.

DSC 0564I had a great time visiting some North Thompson area farms and ranches, a relatively new winery and even tasting salmon from a new First Nations fishing and processing operation. That was the ‘farm’ part of things, and then the ‘fork’ took place at a couple of restaurants at Sun Peaks Resort with some pretty delicious results.

DSC 0502The first visit was to a ranch, the Mitchell Cattle Company in Barriere, owned by Ian and Anja Mitchell. They run about 300 head of cattle, and this ranch goes back in Ian’s family to 1933. One notable change over those years is that the Mitchells no longer drive their cattle down the main streets of Barriere when they are being moved from their summer to winter pastures. But much of the beef they produce is grass-fed in the alpine pastures about 2200 metres above sea level, no antibiotics or hormones used in the production of this beef. Ian told me they are trying to encourage more direct sales, not only to the general public but to area restaurants.

DSC 0487Part of the hard part of doing this is getting chefs used to using all of the animal, not just the prime cuts like steaks, and not just the less expensive products like ground beef. When it comes to people cooking at home, Ian says we’re less likely to buy quarters or a side of beef these days and we don’t know how to deal with meat from the freezer, even though buying a side of beef can be much more economical and much more interesting because there are all those different cuts to work with. They are doing some value-added products like jerky though, which we tasted at the ranch, and I had to pull myself away from the teriyaki, black pepper and sweet and spicy varieties…

DSC 0517                                The vegetable side of things came along with a visit to Thistle Farms in Kamloops, a certified organic farm owned by Deb and Deiter Kellogg. Deiter told me the name came from the huge number of thistles growing on the farmland when he bought the land back in the late 1990’s. When I arrived, they were busy getting ready for the weekly farmers markets they attend, helping people with their farm to fork planning. I saw the Thistle Farm folks at both the Kamloops Farmers Market Saturday morning and again at the Sun Peaks Farmers Market on Sunday morning, so they are really trying to get their product out there and they were busy at both markets. Right now they have some incredible summer and winter squashes for sale and Dieter tells me the eggplant did very well this year, and on Sunday I bought this tiny, perfect honeydew melon there that perfumed the car with its sweet aroma until I got it home to devour later that day.

The wine and salmon were a real treat, because a tour of the Harper’s Trail vineyard culminated with an open air wine tasting and feast of smoked salmon from RiverFresh Wild BC Salmon.

DSC 0531At Harper’s Trail I met vineyard manager John Dranchuk, who described the ups and downs he’s had managing the grapevines at what is being billed as BC’s most northern vineyard. But after four years the vines have managed to provide the raw material for a decent white blend, a very good rose and an excellent Riesling. The 2011 rose was a blend of 3 red varieties of grape grown at Harper’s Trail, including Merlot, but you won’t see the merlot in the blend next year, that was one of the varieties that just wasn’t cutting it on the 18 acres of vineyard, so it was pulled out and replaced with varietals like Gamay Noir, which are thriving.

DSC 0537The salmon is from a BC rarity, an inland commercial salmon fishery on Kamloops Lake, operated by a fisheries commission operating within the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council. Murray Ross, the director of the fisheries commission, explained part of the marketing effort is convincing people that salmon caught inland is still very tasty to eat, despite the traditional impression people have that salmon is of a lower quality once it makes it way that far from the ocean.

DSC 0562But if you saw how quickly a whole platter of smoked salmon disappeared into the mouths of the group I was traveling with you wouldn’t have any questions about the quality. Along with the smoked salmon you can also purchase RiverFresh Chinook or sockeye fillets or even kebabs for your barbecue. All the products are certified OceanWise by the program run by the Vancouver Aquarium so they meet a high standard of sustainability as well.

Mantles Tasting MenuMantles Tasting Menu

I had a chance to eat at a couple of restaurants in Sun Peaks where local ingredients are used, including Mantles at the Delta Hotel. Executive Chef Steve Buzack put together a great tasting menu which included this great little sliders made with Mitchell Ranch ground beef and this amazing slow cooked lamb confit with lamb from Dominion Creek Ranch, which is literally just down the road from the Sun Peaks resort. At the Black Garlic Bistro chef-owner Kristin Passmore puts a rotating selection of local and seasonal vegetables on the menu with her Asian-influenced cuisine and hopes to soon start making her own fermented black garlic from the abundant locally-grown garlic.

marketKamloops Farmers Market

I have to say I also really enjoyed my dinner on Saturday night…because I cooked it! Our suite at Sun Peaks included a kitchen, so after a visit to the Kamloops Farmers Market on Saturday my wife and I enjoyed corn on the cob, a broiled steak from Dandy Meats with a basil tomato sauce and an eggplant, zucchini, pepper and tomato ratatouille. It’s pretty easy to do the farm to fork thing when you’re cooking for just you and your family. For restaurants it’s a bit more of a stretch, especially if you are a large restaurant like Mantles at the Delta. It’s still difficult for many restaurants to not only find enough local produce in a dependable supply, but at a price that makes sense from a business standpoint. There are some restaurants that do it, but what I think you’ll find in the immediate future is that more and more restaurants will feature certain products as they are in season on their menus, and at least try to make you more aware of where those local meats and fruits and veggies are coming from so that you can help support those local producers and keep them farming.
 

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